Emulsion state: Acid-in-oil type, very low conductivity (e.g., <0.1 μS/cm).
Stability: Stable at room temperature (e.g., no breaking for 72h), and can maintain without acid separation for a certain time at formation temperature (e.g., 140℃).
Viscosity (mPa·s) & fluid loss: Relatively high Viscosity (mPa·s) (e.g., >40 mPa·s), low fluid loss coefficient, aiding fracture creation.
Easy flowback: Can break automatically or be forced to break after reaction, low residual fluid Viscosity (mPa·s) (e.g., <10 mPa·s), facilitating flowback and reducing damage.